Previously, I mentioned that philosophy can be utilized to obtain a deeper understanding of why various societies in East Asia are the way they are. I mentioned four particular philosophies: Confucianism, Taoism, Zen Buddhism, and Yin-Yang philosophy. Today, we will be taking an in-depth look at what Confucianism is and its great effects on East Asian Societies.

As stated previously, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system that originated in ancient China and has had a profound influence on Chinese and other East Asian culture, society, and politics. It is named after Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046–256 BCE) and whose teachings were later compiled in a book known as the Analects. However, in order to truly understand Confucianism, we must look at its beliefs and practices.

Here are some of the key practices and traits of Confucianism:

1. Emphasis on education and self-cultivation:

Confucianism places a strong emphasis on education and self-cultivation as a means of achieving personal and social harmony. Confucius believed that we could achieve moral excellence and wisdom through the pursuit of knowledge and the cultivation of virtues such as filial piety, loyalty, and respect for elders.

2. Respect for hierarchy and social roles:

Confucianism places a great emphasis on social harmony and stability, and it promotes a hierarchical view of society in which individuals have specific roles and responsibilities based on their position in society. Confucianism stresses the importance of respecting authority, fulfilling one’s obligations, and maintaining social order.

3. Ancestor worship:

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of honoring one’s ancestors and maintaining a connection with the past. Confucian rituals often involve offering sacrifices to ancestors and seeking their guidance and blessings.

4. Virtue ethics:

Confucianism is based on a system of ethics that emphasizes the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, and propriety. Confucian ethics promote the idea that individuals should strive to cultivate these virtues in order to achieve personal and social harmony.

5. Rituals and ceremonies:

Confucianism places a great emphasis on rituals and ceremonies as a means of expressing respect, gratitude, and social harmony. Confucian rituals often involve bowing, offering sacrifices, and performing other symbolic acts.

6. Humanistic outlook:

Confucianism places a strong emphasis on the value of human life and the importance of human relationships. Confucian thinkers believed that human beings could achieve moral excellence and wisdom through the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and propriety.

Ultimately, Confucianism has been a major force in shaping East Asia for over two thousand years, and its traits and practices can be utilized to ascertain a deeper understanding of East Asian society and culture.