Epicureanism, an ancient philosophical doctrine named after its founder Epicurus, offers a unique perspective on pleasure, pain, and the ultimate purpose of life. In this blog post, we will trace the rise and fall of this influential philosophical school, and investigate its transformative impact on subsequent generations of thinkers.
Born in Samos, Greece, in 341 BCE, Epicurus established the Garden, a school where he and his followers pursued the path to a blissful life. Epicureanism, the philosophy stemming from this Garden, suggested that the ultimate goal of life was to seek pleasure and avoid pain. However, it wasn’t a call to indulge in sensual pleasure. Instead, Epicureanism proposed the pursuit of tranquil pleasures like friendship, knowledge, and a virtuous life while avoiding desires that lead to unnecessary pain.
Epicureanism garnered substantial followings, flourishing during the Hellenistic period and into the Roman Empire. Epicureanism, along with Stoicism, became one of the leading philosophical schools of this era. Its teachings provided a practical way to lead a good life and offered comfort against the fear of death, promising peace and contentment.